1The Lord spoke to Moses in the wilderness of Sinai, in the tent of meeting, on the first day of the second month, in the second year after they had come out of the land of Egypt, saying,
(ESV).
A passage in Paul's first epistle
to the Corinthians (1 Corinthians 10:1ff) crystallises the story of Numbers for us.
The Old Testament story, the Apostle tells us, is designed in the providence of
God to be an example for us in the Christian life, and the things we read here
are so apposite to that life that they can be taken as direct and certain
parallels (cf also Rom 15:4). The fact, however, that these things are written
for our instruction, does not mean that the book of Numbers is not true or
accurate history. Its historicity is not in question; but its purpose is
something greater and more important than the recording of the historical
process: it is divine revelation, the unfolding of redemptive history in the
context of God's dealings with His Old Testament people. As Paul makes plain,
Christians may find encouragement and instruction for spiritual life through
the reading of the Old Testament and, discovering the principles by which God
dealt with His people, apply them in practical ways to their lives. Looked at
in this light, the study of the Old Testament ceases to be merely an exercise
in historical research having little relevance to daily living, and becomes the
living word of God to men in practical situations. It is certain that in our
study we shall find all kinds of situations in these far-off days showing forth
principles of action conduct and thought which are highly relevant for our time.
There would be no point in studying it otherwise; it is not the cloister but
the battleground that is the proper environment for the reading of the Old
Testament.
Introduction to this Book
The Book of Numbers is so named because of the double
numbering or census of the people (chapters 1-4 and 16). It gives the
journeyings of the people of Israel from the time of their departure from Sinai
until they arrived on the plains of Moab, on the borders of the Promised Land.
The book covers a period of about thirty-eight years.
The first volumes were scanned in from printed form and adapted for electronic distribution by the late David Stay. Many thanks go to James and William Philip for making these available. We aim to continue adding to this resource until the whole Bible is completed.
Please contact us with details of any transcription errors.